古玩城2021精品推荐:关金券民国纸币一组

2021-07-26 14:21:19

关金券全称为“海关金单位总换券”。简称“关金”。1930年1月南京国民政府规定海关进口税改用金单位代替海关两,时值0.601866克纯金,等于0.4美元、19.7265便士、0.8025日元。但实际征税时并不接受各国金币,而是由纳税人支付关金券。1942年4月后关金券进入流通,与法币比率是1关金折合法币20元。1948年8月发行金圆券后,关金券停用。早期发行的关金券为1930年版,印有上海地名,其中壹元、五圆、十圆券有三种签名,10分、20分券有二种签名,并且均为正背双面印刷号码。

The full name of Customs Gold coupon is "total exchange of Customs Gold Unit". It is called guanjin for short. In January 1930, the Nanjing national government stipulated that the customs import duty should be replaced by the gold unit, which was worth 0.601866 grams of pure gold, equal to 0.4 US dollars, 19.7265 pence and 0.8025 yen. However, the actual taxation does not accept the gold coins of various countries, but the taxpayers pay the customs coupons. After April 1942, the guanjin certificate was put into circulation, and the ratio of guanjin to legal currency was 1. Guanjin was equivalent to legal currency 20 yuan. After the issuance of golden yuan coupons in August 1948, the golden yuan coupons were stopped. One yuan, five yuan and ten yuan coupons have three kinds of signatures, 10 Fen and 20 Fen coupons have two kinds of signatures, and they are printed on both sides of the front and back.

关金券先后由美国钞票公司、德纳罗公司、美商保安公司、英国华德路公司、大业印刷公司、大东书局上海厂、中华书局发行,应独立成体系。关金劵是“海关金单位兑换券”的简称,为国民党统治时期中国海关收税的计算单位。关金券发行之初,正面为国父孙中山像,印有地名和“凭票即付”等字样,背面图样为上海海关大楼,均为直型。1942年4月,国民政府财政部规定以关金一元折合法币二十元的比价,与法币并行流通。这在一定程度上是国民政府变相增发法币大钞,关金券公开地行使流通功能,变成真正的纸币。

They are issued by American banknote company, denaro company, American security company, British Waldorf company, Daye printing company, Shanghai factory of Dadong book company and Zhonghua Book Company. They should be an independent system. Customs Gold coupon is the abbreviation of "Customs Gold unit exchange coupon", which is the unit of tax collection of the Chinese customs during the reign of the Kuomintang. At the beginning of the issuance of the voucher, the front is the image of Sun Yat Sen, the father of China, with the words of place name and "pay on demand" printed on the front, and the back is the Shanghai customs building, all of which are straight. In April 1942, the Ministry of finance of the national government stipulated that one yuan of guanjin should be converted into 20 yuan of legal currency, which should be circulated in parallel with legal currency. To a certain extent, it was the national government's disguised issuance of large banknotes, and the use of guanjin coupons as a real paper currency.

1948年8月19日,国民党政府颁布“财政经济紧急处分令”,实行所谓“币制改革”,宣布废除法币和关金券,发行金圆券,并以1金圆券兑换15万关金券的比率收兑关金券。同年11月21日停止收兑,关金券正式作废,共流通17年半。

On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government issued an "emergency financial and economic sanction order" to carry out the so-called "currency reform". It announced the abolition of legal money and Customs Gold coupons, the issuance of gold yuan coupons, and the exchange of 1 gold yuan coupons for 150000 Customs Gold coupons. On November 21 of the same year, the receipt was stopped, and the coupon was officially invalid, with a total circulation of 17.5 years.

关金券最初的发行目的只是为了进口商提供纳税的便利,并不在市场流通,由于其与国外货币直接挂靠,币值相对稳定。所以关金券直接交税的比例逐年上升,1942年4月民国政府财政部规定以关金券一元折合法币二十元的比价,与法币并行流通。这在一定程度上是民国政府变相增发法币大钞,关金券公开的行使流通功能,变成真正的纸币。

The original purpose of issuing customs coupons is only to facilitate the importers to pay taxes, and they are not circulated in the market. Because they are directly linked with foreign currencies, the value of the currency is relatively stable. In April 1942, the Ministry of finance of the government of the Republic of China stipulated that one yuan of Customs bonds should be converted into 20 yuan of legal currency, which should be circulated in parallel with legal currency. To a certain extent, the government of the Republic of China issued more banknotes in disguised form, which turned the banknotes into real banknotes.

近两年由于收藏市场的火热,2019年大致数据统计关于收藏人数达到1亿4千多万,冷门收藏最有收藏空间增值空间,在冷门收藏中有一种纸币可是火了,成为收藏家关注的对象,那就是民国时期的‘’关金劵‘’当大部分藏家关注那些明清官窑瓷器,名家字画时,有商业头脑,有眼光的收藏家把目光投到关金劵身上,如今关金劵还是当年的关金劵,但是价值翻了几十倍。

In recent two years, due to the popularity of the collection market, the number of collectors reached more than 140 million according to the general statistics in 2019. Among the popular collections, there is the most space for value-added collection. In the popular collections, there is a kind of paper money that has become the focus of collectors, that is, the guanjinquan in the period of the Republic of China, Collectors with business acumen and vision have put their eyes on Guan Jinquan. Today, Guan Jinquan is still Guan Jinquan of that year, but its value has increased dozens of times.

2018年根据相关拍卖数据查询,关金劵被受市场青睐价值从以往的几千到如今的几万几十万,大幅度的增涨,由于增值速度太快,出现大量的市场炒作行为,没有回归理性,从而出现大幅度的反弹,一部分钱币玩家赚的盆满钵满,专家讲他们是一些资深的藏家,眼光比较毒辣,对市场的把控非常准确,迎合了市场,出售给其他人,一张都可以卖到好几千上万,根据2018年香港钱币拍卖公司一张未流通过的一种全新的可以卖到30万单张,2017年美国一家钱币拍卖公司拍卖到60万高价。所以说关金券也是市场上面的一匹黑马,而且整套的品相完好的确实少之又少,所以有很高的收藏价值和升值空间。

In 2018, according to the relevant auction data query, guanjin securities was favored by the market, and its value increased greatly from thousands in the past to hundreds of thousands today. Due to the rapid value-added speed, there was a lot of market hype, and there was no return to rationality, resulting in a substantial rebound. Some coin players made a lot of money. Experts say that they are some senior collectors, It has a rather sinister vision and has a very accurate control over the market. It caters to the market and can be sold to other people. Each one can be sold to tens of thousands of yuan. According to a brand-new bill that failed to pass the auction by Hong Kong coin auction company in 2018, it can be sold to 300000 yuan. In 2017, an American coin auction company auctioned to 600000 yuan. Therefore, the gold coupon is also a black horse in the market, and the complete set of products in good condition is really rare, so it has a high collection value and appreciation space.

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